Destination: Chardham
A Chardham Yatra is one of the most sacred pilgrimage journeys for Hindus, taking devotees to four significant shrines in the Uttarakhand state of India: Yamunotri, Gangotri, Kedarnath, and Badrinath. These four shrines are considered highly spiritual and are collectively known as the Chardham (Four Abodes of God). The Chardham Yatra is typically done during the summer months as the shrines are closed in the winter due to heavy snowfall.
1. Distance and Travel Time:
Distance: The total distance for the Chardham Yatra from Delhi is approximately 1,200-1,300 km (one way), depending on the route taken and the number of stops.
Total Duration: A complete Chardham trip from Delhi will take around 9-12 days, considering travel time and the time spent at each temple.
2. Route and Travel Options:
By Road (Car/Taxi/Private Vehicle):
Duration: The road trip from Delhi to Haridwar (the starting point for the Chardham Yatra) takes around 5-6 hours, and then further travel to the four shrines will depend on the route taken.
Route Overview:
Delhi to Haridwar: 220 km (~5-6 hours).
Haridwar to Yamunotri: 220 km (~7-8 hours).
Yamunotri to Gangotri: 160 km (~6-7 hours).
Gangotri to Kedarnath: 210 km to Gaurikund (from where the trek starts), followed by a 16 km trek to Kedarnath.
Kedarnath to Badrinath: 250 km (~8-9 hours).
Best Routes:
Via Haridwar and Rishikesh: From Delhi, you will travel to Haridwar and then proceed to Yamunotri via Rishikesh, Tehri, and Uttarkashi.
Via Dehradun: Some travelers take the route via Dehradun, though it is slightly longer.
Road Conditions: The roads leading up to the Chardham shrines are generally well-maintained but can be narrow, winding, and difficult at higher altitudes, especially between Gaurikund and Kedarnath. Ensure you travel with a reliable vehicle and driver.
1. Yamunotri Temple:
Location: At the source of the Yamuna River, in the Yamunotri Valley.
Elevation: About 3,293 meters (10,804 feet) above sea level.
How to Reach: From Janki Chatti, you can either trek for 6 km to reach the temple or hire a pony.
Attractions: The temple is dedicated to Goddess Yamuna. You can visit the hot water springs (Janki Chatti) near the temple and perform a ritual bath.
Opening Date: Typically opens in April/May and closes around October/November.
2. Gangotri Temple:
Location: In the Gangotri Valley, near the Bhagirathi River.
Elevation: About 3,048 meters (10,000 feet) above sea level.
How to Reach: You can travel to Gangotri by road from Uttarkashi (around 100 km) or trek from nearby points.
Attractions: Dedicated to Goddess Ganga, this temple is where the Ganges River is believed to have descended from heaven.
Opening Date: Typically opens in April/May and closes in October/November.
3. Kedarnath Temple:
Location: In the Kedarnath Valley, near the Mandakini River.
Elevation: About 3,583 meters (11,755 feet) above sea level.
How to Reach: From Gaurikund, you must trek 16 km (one way) to reach the Kedarnath temple. Ponies and helicopter services are available.
Attractions: The temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva, and the view of the Kedarnath Peak adds to the divine atmosphere.
Opening Date: Typically opens in April and closes in November.
4. Badrinath Temple:
Location: In the Badrinath Valley, on the banks of the Alaknanda River.
Elevation: About 3,133 meters (10,279 feet) above sea level.
How to Reach: You can reach Badrinath by road from Joshimath (about 45 km).
Attractions: Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, Badrinath is one of the 108 Divya Desams (sacred Vishnu shrines). It is known for its beautiful surroundings and spiritual significance.
Opening Date: Typically opens in May and closes in November.
5. Additional Travel Tips:
Health & Fitness: Chardham Yatra involves travel to high-altitude areas and may include strenuous treks, especially to Kedarnath. Ensure you are in good health and take necessary precautions for altitude sickness.
Clothing: Pack warm clothing, even in the summer months, as temperatures can drop at higher altitudes. Carry waterproof gear, especially if you plan to visit during the shoulder months.
Pack Essentials: Along with warm clothes, make sure to pack essentials like medicines, toiletries, a good pair of trekking shoes, and a camera to capture the scenic beauty.
Permits & Tickets: There are no special permits required for the Chardham Yatra, but you may need to book helicopter tickets or special services in advance during peak season.